The Johns Hopkins University

The Johns Hopkins University:

commonly referred to as Johns Hopkins, JHU, or simply Hopkins is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, the university was named after its first benefactor, the American entrepreneur, abolitionist, and philanthropist Johns Hopkins. His $7 million bequest—of which half financed the establishment of The Johns Hopkins Hospital—was the largest philanthropic gift in the history of the United States at the time.Daniel Coit Gilman, who was inaugurated as the institution's first president on February 22, 1876,led the university to revolutionize higher education in the U.S. by integrating teaching and research.

Johns Hopkins is organized into ten divisions on campuses in Maryland and Washington, D.C. with international centers in Italy, China, and Singapore. The two undergraduate divisions, the Krieger School of Arts and Sciences and the Whiting School of Engineering, are located on the Homewood campus in Baltimore's Charles Village neighborhood. The medical school, the nursing school, and the Bloomberg School of Public Health are located on the Medical Institutions campus in East Baltimore. The university also consists of the Peabody Institute, the Applied Physics Laboratory, the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, the education school, the Carey Business School, and various other facilities.

The first research university in the Western Hemisphere and one of the founding members of the American Association of Universities, Johns Hopkins has been ranked among the world’s top universities throughout its history. It has topped rankings of U.S. academic institutions by National Science Foundation in terms of total scientific, medical, and engineering research and development for 31 consecutive years.Johns Hopkins is also among the top 20 in the tables of ARWU, QS, THE and U.S. News (Global),and ranked 12th in the U.S. News' national ranking for 2014. Over the course of almost 140 years, 36 Nobel Prize winners have been affiliated with Johns Hopkins (the first was U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, who received his Ph.D. in history and political science from the university). Founded in 1883, the Blue Jays men’s lacrosse team has captured 44 national titles and joined the Big Ten Conference as an affiliate member in 2014.

HISTORY

On his death in 1873, Johns Hopkins, a Quaker entrepreneur and childless bachelor, bequeathed $7 million (approximately $137802778 with inflation) to fund a hospital and university in Baltimore, Maryland. At that time this fortune, generated primarily from the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, was the largest philanthropic gift in the history of the United States.

The first name of philanthropist Johns Hopkins is the surname of his great-grandmother, Margaret Johns, who married Gerard Hopkins. They named their son Johns Hopkins, who named his own son Samuel Hopkins. Samuel named one of his sons after his father and that son would be the university's benefactor. Milton Eisenhower, a former university president, once spoke at a convention in Pittsburgh where the Master of Ceremonies introduced him as "President of John Hopkins." Eisenhower retorted that he was "glad to be here in Pittburgh."

The original board opted for an entirely novel university model dedicated to the discovery of knowledge at an advanced level, extending that of contemporary Germany. Johns Hopkins thereby became the model of the modern research university in the United States. Its success eventually shifted higher education in the United States from a focus on teaching revealed and/or applied knowledge to the scientific discovery of new knowledge.

The University of Virginia

  The University of Virginia               (UVA or U.Va.), often referred to as simply Virginia, is a public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. UVA is known for its historic foundations, student-run honor code, and secret societies.

Its initial Board of Visitors included U.S. Presidents Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe. Monroe was the sitting President of the United States at the time of the founding; Jefferson and Madison were the first two rectors. UVA was established in 1819, with its Academical Village and original courses of study conceived and designed entirely by Jefferson. UNESCO designated it a World Heritage Site in 1987, an honor shared with nearby Monticello.

The first university of the restored American South elected to the Association of American Universities in 1904, UVA is classified as Very High Research Activity in the Carnegie Classification. The university is affiliated with 7 Nobel Laureates, and has produced 7 NASA astronauts, 7 Marshall Scholars, 4 Churchill Scholars, 29 Truman Scholars, and 50 Rhodes Scholars, the most of any state-affiliated institution in the U.S. Supported in part by the Commonwealth, it receives far more funding from private sources than public, and its students come from all 50 states and 147 countries. It also operates a small liberal arts branch campus in the far southwestern corner of the state.

Since 1953, Virginia's athletic teams have competed in the Atlantic Coast Conference of Division I of the NCAA and are known as the Virginia Cavaliers. Virginia won its 7th men's soccer national title in December 2014, bringing its collective total to 24 National Championships, and 63 ACC Championships since 2002 (as of 2014), the most of any conference member during that time.US News and World Report ranks Virginia 2nd among all national public universities, tied with University of California-Los Angeles.


HISTORY

In 1802, while serving as President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson wrote to artist Charles Willson Peale that his concept of the new university would be "on the most extensive and liberal scale that our circumstances would call for and our faculties meet," and that it might even attract talented students from "other states to come, and drink of the cup of knowledge". Virginia was already home to the College of William and Mary, but Jefferson lost all confidence in his alma mater, partly because of its religious nature – it required all its students to recite a catechism – and its stifling of the sciences. Jefferson had flourished under William & Mary professors William Small and George Wythe decades earlier, but the college was in a period of great decline and his concern became so dire by 1800 that he expressed to British chemist Joseph Priestley, "we have in that State, a college just well enough endowed to draw out the miserable existence to which a miserable constitution has doomed it."These words would eventually ring true when William and Mary fell bankrupt after the Civil War and shut down completely in 1881, later being revived as a small teacher's college.

Farmland just outside Charlottesville was purchased from James Monroe by the Board of Visitors as Central College in 1817. The school laid its first building's cornerstone in late 1817, and the Commonwealth of Virginia chartered the new university on January 25, 1819. John Hartwell Cocke collaborated with James Madison, Monroe, and Joseph Carrington Cabell to fulfill Jefferson's dream to establish the university. Cocke and Jefferson were appointed to the building committee to supervise the construction. The university's first classes met on March 7, 1825.

The Ohio State University

The Ohio State University 

 commonly referred to as Ohio State or OSU, is a public research university in Columbus, Ohio. Founded in 1870, as a land-grant university and ninth university in Ohio with the Morrill Act of 1862, the university was originally known as the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College. The college began with a focus on training students in various agricultural and mechanical disciplines but was developed into a comprehensive university under the direction of Governor Rutherford B. Hayes and in 1878 the Ohio General Assembly passed a law changing the name to "The Ohio State University". It has since grown into the third largest university campus in the United States.

        

Along with its main campus in Columbus, Ohio State also operates a regional campus system with regional campuses in Lima, Mansfield, Marion, Newark, and Wooster.

The university is also home to an extensive student life program, with over 1,000 student organizations; intercollegiate, club and recreational sports programs; student media organizations and publications, fraternities and sororities; and an active student government association. Ohio State athletic teams compete in Division I (Football Bowl Subdivision for football) of the NCAA and are known as the Ohio State Buckeyes. The university is a member of the Big Ten Conference for the majority of sports. The Ohio State Buckeyes men's ice hockey program competes in the Big Ten Conference, and its women's hockey program competes in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association. In addition, the OSU men's volleyball is a member of the Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association (MIVA) while the men's lacrosse team is a member of the Big Ten Conference. OSU is one of only fourteen universities in the nation that plays Division I FBS football and Division I ice hockey. Alumni and former students have gone on to prominent careers in government, business, science, medicine, education, sports, and entertainment.

HISTORY

The initial idea of a manufacturing and agriculture university in central Ohio had been hindered in the 1870s by hostility from the state's agricultural interests and competition for resources from Ohio University, which was chartered by the Northwest Ordinance, and Miami University; although, these issues were dismissed by Republican stalwart Governor Rutherford B. Hayes. The Ohio State University was founded in 1870 as a land-grant university in with the Morrill Act of 1862 under the name of the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College. The school was originally situated within a farming community located on the northern edge of Columbus. While some interests in the state had hoped that the new university would focus on matriculating students of various agricultural and mechanical disciplines, Governor Hayes manipulated both the university's location and its initial board of trustees towards a more comprehensive end. The university opened its doors to 24 students on September 17, 1873. In 1878, the first class of six men graduated. The first woman graduated the following year.Also in 1878, in light of its expanded focus, the college permanently changed its name to the now-familiar "The Ohio State University", with "The" as part of its official name.

Ohio State began accepting graduate students in the 1880s, and in 1891, the school saw the founding of its law school, Moritz College of Law. It would later acquire colleges of medicine, dentistry, optometry, veterinary medicine, commerce, and journalism in subsequent years. In 1916, Ohio State was elected into membership in the Association of American Universities.

King University

 King University(formerly King College) is a private university in Bristol, Tennessee. Graduate programs are offered in business administration, nursing, and education. Founded in 1867, King is independently governed with covenant affiliations to the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and the Evangelical Presbyterian Church.

In April 1866, the Holston Presbytery assembled at the old Pleasant Grove Church in Bristol, Tenn., to establish a Christian college. The College was built on 25 acres (100,000 m2) of land in Bristol that had been donated by Reverend James King, in whose honor it is named.The first classes were offered in August 1867

When the college outgrew its small campus, King's grandson Isaac Anderson donated land on a hillside east of Bristol and in 1917 the college moved to its present location.

In January 2013, King College announced that the School would change its name to King University. The name change reflects the master’s-level, comprehensive benchmark that King University has reached in recent years. Becoming a university is the natural unfolding of King’s strategic plan, unveiled in 1998, to create an even broader mix of programs based on a university model. On June 1, 2013, King College officially became King University.

In December 2013, King University was granted a Level V designation by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges , after a two-year application and review process. As a result, King University began its first doctoral program, a Doctorate of Nursing Practice, in Fall 2014.Two months later, faculty and alumni dissatisfaction with the university president came to light with a faculty vote of no confidence and an alumni effort to raise money that would only be released to the university if President Jordan's resignation or dismiss
al.     

Schools of Management

Schools of Management - For What and How They Aim at Stars?
Administration studies are the most prevalent studies other than the customary subjects in the young people. An expansive number of colleges and instructive associations are open everywhere throughout the world giving wide mixture of administration projects. There are different subjects secured under administration studies are fund, showcasing, trade, bookkeeping and so forth. Other than these subjects, there are few regions of specialization, for example, games, media and wellbeing. These schools of administration offer lone rangers and experts program, for example, mba course and bba course.

Syllabus of Masters and Business Administration projects are made up in such a path, to the point that each necessity of the understudy is satisfied in these projects. From the worldwide point of view of perspective, these business projects are the most exceptionally positioned courses in the studies. There are prospects of further specialization, for example, doctoral projects. Taking the thought of understudies, some online business organization projects are likewise offered to the understudies. These separation instruction projects are likewise useful for the administration experts who need to proceed with training even while doing occupation.

MBA projects are essentially gone for developing the administration qualities in the understudies, disregarding distinctive foundations of the understudies. Business applications can be examined best hypothetically through the encounters. There are diverse learning strategies which are instilled in the understudies other than addresses, exams etc:case study administration

Customary methods for investigations of adapting in which understudies simply continuing packing and spew material whatever they have remembered in the classrooms are the relics of times gone by. Presently business schools are all the more stressing on the issue based learning strategy, so that the understudies can think themselves.

Gatherings are shaped in the classes and issue identified with the administration issues are displayed to the understudies. At that point understudies are expected to study the issue and concocted the arrangement of the issue. Contemplating by means of this technique upholds the understudies to consider all the parts of every last one of issues instead of getting on a specific viewpoint.

Field Study

Class addresses are the most widely recognized technique for conferring the training in the foundations however now field study is supplemented with it. Work experience assumes a noteworthy part in the MBA programs, yet gaining from doing is more pushed in these projects. For the teaching of solid authority quality in the administrators, interpersonal aptitudes assume a vital part for which the research endeavor is all that much essential. Cooperation capacities are more extricated in the administrators on the grounds that group extend and working in gatherings have ended up so regular in managerial field.

Educational module

Educational module assumes an essential part in any expert study. In the first year of the MBA, main subject is underscored. Educational program is diverse in distinctive school of administration, however it changes extremely insignificant on the grounds that each understudy needs to learn broad learning of the accompanying subjects, for example, managerial fund, operations administration, money related & administration bookkeeping, managerial financial aspects, business system investigation and so forth.

These days business studies are the top positioned and high regarded studies in the overall and helping the understudies a great deal in the managerial level employments. The best about these business schools that they get most astounding paid arrangements in all the callings which make it more lucrative.

Gaining Competitive Advantage in the Era of Globalization

The globalization has made an element showcase that guides the new rivalry against the pioneers of secured organizations with disturbing brands, profound assets and reliability. Some of these contenders are government supported organizations with lower cost capital access. The worldwide trade relates the business scene that gets to be more essential and get to be new aggressive device. As indicated by Friedman's milestone book, the organizations in the creating nations like India and China are a piece of the worldwide inventory network that grows crosswise over seas. The production network will contend with production network of the organization. He concentrated on the past in which the upper hand of the inventory network of the organization was underrated. The organizations have contended on items and administrations of the organization not on the technique of production network of the organizations. The worldwide rivalry force and commoditization has expanded the strengths on the organization to contend on the inventory network quality. The least estimated item is ended up profitable in the event that it arrived at to the proposed clients before the opposition. The globalization impact has yet to be acknowledged which is clear and guidelines are never same. The organizations can't get alone and have some desire for the achievement. It helps in participation that assists in making group with the right individuals that is extremely crucial to build pace, advancing development and increasing game changer inside the business sector. The popular designing and assembling accuracy like German automakers are persistently trying different things with outsourced assembling. The BMW are trying different things with new assembling model to expand the adaptability and cost by assembling offices in the minimal effort areas. The organizations will get advantage from the quality of the store network to relate the operational and item advancement to make and keep the business opportunities. The inventory network ought to be synchronized and enhance the item improvement that make genuine separation to make piece of the pie crosswise over items and locales.

The undertakings have extraordinary rivalry from the outside contenders and it ought to make a supportable point of interest that is not extreme. Organizations are at the danger of losing clients that have numerous option decisions which they are find for improving for the business. By and large, the great administration will verify duplicate business and make more client unwaveringness that is examined by the capacity of the organization to answer quickly as indicated by the prerequisites of the client. The globalization has made it hard to gauge the interest of the business sector. The interest perseveres to be less expected and more perishable. The perishability idea examinations that if organization does not have the prerequisites of the client that they require it at the right cost, and afterward customer won't sit tight for the acquiring. Organizations that respond to the interest of the shopper with more adaptability ought to be the business pioneer without bounds. Organizations ought to reconsider the structure of the advanced enterprise to investigate what must be carried out inside and obligations ought to be outsourced to the worldwide system of accomplices. As indicated by the business and items this model ought to incorporate Taiwanese engineers, Chinese assembling destinations, U.s. chipmakers and programming designers. Organizations ought to get benefit from the store network force and ought to extend their key partners to associate item and operational advancement to create and confine market opportunities. The legislature and corporate bodies upholds the element worldwide difficulties amid globalization. The creating nations ought to ceaselessly overhaul their business capabilities by their workforce and ought to attempt to end up created. It is vital for creating nations to manage unique skills that are crucial to manage diverse issues like financial recuperation in

Yale University

Yale University is a private Ivy League research college in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 in Saybrook Colony as the "University School," the college is the third-most seasoned foundation of advanced education in the United States. In 1718, the school was renamed "Yale College" in acknowledgment of a blessing from Elihu Yale, a legislative head of the British East India Company. Set up to prepare Congregationalist serves in philosophy and consecrated dialects, by 1777 the school's educational program started to join humanities and sciences. Amid the 19th century Yale progressively joined graduate and expert direction, honoring the first Ph.D. in the United States in 1861 and sorting out as a college in 1887.

Yale is composed into twelve constituent schools: the first undergrad school, the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, and ten expert schools. While the college is administered by the Yale Corporation, every school's workforce supervises its educational module and degree programs. Notwithstanding a focal grounds in downtown New Haven, the University claims athletic offices in western New Haven, including the Yale Bowl, a grounds in West Haven, Connecticut, and woods and nature protects all through New England. The college's advantages incorporate a gift esteemed at $23.9 billion as of September 27, 2014, the second biggest of any instructive organization on the planet.

Yale College students take after a human sciences educational module with departmental majors and are sorted out into an arrangement of private schools. All staff show college classes, more than 2,000 of which are offered every year. The Yale University Library, serving every one of the twelve schools, holds more than 15 million volumes and is the third-biggest scholarly library in the United States. Other than scholarly studies, understudies contend intercollegiately as the Yale Bulldogs in the NCAA Division I Ivy League.

Yale has graduated numerous remarkable graduated class, including five U.S. Presidents, 19 U.S. Incomparable Court Justices, 13 living uber rich people, and numerous remote heads of state. Also, Yale has graduated many individuals from Congress and some abnormal state U.S. ambassadors, including previous U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and current Secretary of State John Kerry. Fifty-two Nobel laureates have been partnered with the University as understudies, staff, or staff, and 230 Rhodes Scholars moved on from the University.

Early history of Yale College

Yale follows its beginnings to "An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School," went by the General Court of the Colony of Connecticut on October 9, 1701, while meeting in New Haven. The Act was a push to make an organization to prepare priests and lay authority for Connecticut. Before long, a gathering of ten Congregationalist clergymen: Samuel Andrew, Thomas Buckingham, Israel Chauncy, Samuel Mather, James Noyes, James Pierpont, Abraham Pierson, Noadiah Russell, Joseph Webb and Timothy Woodbridge, all graduated class of Harvard, met in the investigation of Reverend Samuel Russell in Branford, Connecticut, to pool their books to shape the school's library. The gathering, drove by James Pierpont, is presently known as "The Founders".

Initially known as the "University School," the foundation opened in the home of its first minister, Abraham Pierson, in Killingworth (now Clinton). The school moved to Saybrook, and afterward Wethersfield. In 1716 the school moved to New Haven, Connecticut.

To start with certificate granted by Yale College, allowed to Nathaniel Chauncey, 1702.

Then, there was a fracture framing at Harvard between its 6th president Increase Mather and whatever is left of the Harvard ministry, whom Mather saw as progressively liberal, religiously careless, and excessively expansive in Church nation. The quarrel brought about the Mathers to champion the accomplishment of the Collegiate School with the expectation that it would keep up the Puritan religious universality in a manner that Harvard had not.

In 1718, at the command of 

Insurance

Life is up and down sometimes things go wrong. Natural disasters such as flood, tornado an earthquake strike, house burns down, car crash or fall ill it can happen anytime so life has risk. Which may large costs and can’t afford. The risk of some of these things happing may be small. But if they did happen, the impact on finances could be huge. Whatever the risk, chances are there is an insurance policy available to reduce the financial loss should these events happen.

How companies work?

Insurance is a financial product sold by insurance companies to safeguard you or your property. Buying and insurance policy transfers the risk from you to an insurance company. We pay an amount of money called a premium to an insurance company. If an unexpected event occurs and it is covered by the wording of policy, you insurer pay you a sum of money or repairs or replaces the items that are lost or damaged. When you buy a policy you make regular payments, known as premiums, to the insurer. If you make a claim you insurer will pay out for the loss that is covered under the policy.

Which insurance do you need?

Everyone needs all the different kinds of insurance. How much insurance you need will depend on your own circumstances and attitudes. When you consider getting insurance you need to think the insurance against the costs of buying it, and ask yourself.

1.      What is the risk would you think and you own?

This could be death, a fire in your home or car getting stolen of accident, boast are expensive to buy many people can’t afford to repair or replace these things if they are damaged or destroyed. By paying a fee called a premium to an insurance company you get a promise ti return that it will pay the cost related to incidents covered by the policy. That can include damage to your car house boat or car or other property that you have damaged accidentally. But you have a duty to tell the truth when you apply of insurance.
2.      What are the chances of it occurring?

There might be a fire in your home, but it will cost a lot if it happen. So insuring your home protects it against the risk of fire or other damage. Most house insurance provides cover only up to the sum insured a capped amount that is the limit of what you can claim. You need to decide what your sum insured  is   how much it would take to rebuild your home in the event of a disaster.  House insurance is usually required by your lender when you have a mortgage. Lenders mortgage insurance covers the bank if you can’t make the payments on you loan.

3.      What would happen do life insurance?

 Life insurance provides a lump sum of money if you die, in some cases a portion or the enter sum insured is paid out before you die if you are diagnosed with a terminal illness  there are different type of life cover the most common one is term life insurance, which covers you for a fixed number of years such as the length of your mortgage. So whole of life insurance policies are very expensive but cover you for the whole of your life until you die. if died would your family be able to pay for the legal expenses.
4.      How much would it cost?

     Would you have enough money saved to cover the cost and you want to use your saving for this for example, would you want to dip into your retirement savings?
If you can’t afford for something to happen, you should seriously consider taking out insurance. Insurance is important when you’d be badly affected by a loss, even one that is not very likely to happen, it’s less important to have insurance for losses you could cope.

CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK-QUEENS

CUNY Queens College in Flushing, New York-regularly alluded to as the gem of the CUNY framework offers the way of life and energy of a urban zone, and the quiet magnificence of a more natural setting. As a worker school, understudies can appreciate gracious the quick paced existence of new your City and the 77 sections of land of open space that is the principle grounds.
CUNY Queens College not just gives a various setting; it is likewise brimming with differing individuals. Flushing, Queens is a standout amongst the most ethnically assorted places in the nation, drawing from a nearby Asian, Jewish, Greek, and Italian society. The understudies populace itself is unfathomably, differed embodied youngsters from around the globe.
While moderate, CUNY Queens is in no way, shape or form ailing in quality offices. The school brags a conventional quad, in addition to avant-garde PC and science structures. The Kupferberg Center for the Visual and Performing Arts gives a space to the Music, Art, Dram, and Media studies programs. In 2009, another private lobby, the Summit, was assembled to welcome understudies to on-grounds living.
Scholastics
Graduation prerequisites incorporate center course in composing, math, conceptual and quantitative thinking, remote dialect, and general instruction. These general training prerequisites fall into two classes. The primary is Core Areas of Knowledge and Inquiry, a study program that incorporates courses in perusing writing, acknowledging and taking part in expressions of the human experience, societies and qualities, dissecting social structures and common science. The second aspect of the general instruction necessity is Global Contexts. This incorporates courses on the United States, European conventions, world societies, and preindustrial society. Understudies should likewise satisfy prerequisites for a noteworthy.
There are 121 majors offered, with champion projects in financial matters and brain science. Understudies report that the level of scholarly meticulousness obviously can fluctuate, to a great extent relying upon the commitment of the teachers. "Some are truly into instructing, and others are less excited, "says an understudy. It can likewise be hard to get into the majority of the classes one needs to take. "Enlistment can be baffling, "comments an understudy.
In a few territories, CUNY Queens does not give a system to specific fields of study, yet does, nonetheless, offer planning studies. Case in point, CUNY Queens does not offer a building system, but rather gives the specific course to first and second year designing, planning understudies if they decide to change to a designing program in their third or fourth semester.
Seven of the universities in the CUNY framework take part in the littler Macaulay Honors College, which offers full educational cost for a long time of study, a tablet, and a stipend of up to $7,500 to be utilized for worldwide research, administration, and temporary jobs. Notwithstanding the undeniable budgetary advantages of such a program, the Macaulay Honors Program furnishes its individuals with four workshops concentrated on New York City, exhorting, and systems administration opportunities. "Being acknowledged into the Macaulay Program is similar to going to a private school for nothing," says a member.
Understudy life
Rulers College has more than 90 studetn associations which offer a scope of intrigues , from genuine to recreational. Studetns keen on correspondence may discover an oulet in the WMC radio station, which has been telecasting following the 1960s. Others may search out the International Studetns Club, which has triops, cultureal occasions, and board exchanges for internatinal undrgraduates. There is likewise a new york Public Interest Research Group section that advances issues, for example, voter enrollment, advanced education financing, and envirnmental security
Since the colossal lion's share of studetns drive to CUNY Queens, the social scene isn't as dynamic as at private schools. "We are centered around learning. The social angles ar

Nutrition and physical activity

Nutrition and physical activity
Recommendation for community action
Social, economic, and cultural factors strongly influence individual choices about diet and physical activity. While most people would like to adopt a healthful lifestyle, many encounter substantial barriers that make it difficult to follow diet and activity. Toward increasing consumption of high calorie convenience foods and restaurant meals, and declining levels of physical activity are contributing to an alarming epidemic of obesity among longer workdays and more households with multiple wage earners reduce the amount of time available for preparation of meals, with a resulting shift toward increased consumption of food outside the home- often processed foods, fast foods, and snack foods. Reduced leisure time, increased reliance on automobile for transportation, and increased availability of electronic entertainment and communications media all contribute to a less active and increasingly sedentary lifestyle. These trends are of particular concern, especially with regard to the adverse effects they have on the long-term health of children, who are establishing life-time patterns of diet and physical activity, as well as on the poor, who live in communities with less access to safe and healthful lifestyle options.
Facilitating improved diet and increased physical activity partners will require multiple strategies, ranging from the implementation of community and work-site health promotion programs to policies that affect community planning, transportation, school-based physical education, and food services. Particular efforts will be needed to ensure that all population groups have access to healthful food choices and opportunities for physical activity. Both public and private organizations at the local, state, and national levels will have to develop new policies and will need to raise or reallocate resources to facilitate needed changes. Health care professional, who can be especially persuasive on maters of lifestyle change, can provide leadership in promoting policy changes in their communities.
Public, private, and community organizations should work to create social and physical environments that support the adoption and maintenance of healthful nutrition and physical activity behaviours.
v  Increase access to healthful foods in schools, worksites, and communities.
v  Provide safe, enjoyable, and accessible environments for physical activity in schools, and for transportation and recreation in communities.
Nutrition and physical activity for cancer prevention
Recommendations for individual choices
Eat a variety of healthful foods, with an emphasis on plant sources
v  Eat five or more servings of a variety of vegetables and fruits each day.
v  Choose whole grains in preference to processed (refined) grains and sugars.
v  Limit consumption of red meats, especially those high in fat and processed.
Adopt a physically active lifestyle
v  Adults: engage in at least moderate activity for 30 minutes or more on five or more days of the week; 45 minutes or more of moderate-to-vigorous activity on five or more days per week may further enhance reductions in the risk of breast and colon cancer.
v  Children and adolescents: engage in at least 60 minutes per day moderate-to-vigorous physical activity at least five days per week.
Maintain a healthful weight throughout life
v  Balance caloric intake with physical activity.
v  Lose weight if currently overweight or obese.
If you drink alcoholic beverages, limit consumption.

Beneficial of Whole Grains

Beneficial of Whole Grains
Grains such as wheat, rice, oats and barley, and the foods made form them, constitute the basis of a healthful diet. Whole grains of a healthful diet. Whole grains are an important source of many vitamins and minerals that have been associated with lower risk of colon cancer, such as folate, vitamin E, and selenium. Whole grains are higher in fiber, certain vitamins, and minerals than processed (refined) flour products. Although the association between fober and cancer risk is inconclusive, consumption of high-fiber foods is still recommended. Since the benefits grain foods impart may derive from their other nutrients as well as form fiber, it is best to obtain fiver form whole grains- vegetables and fruits –rather than from fiber supplements.
Beans are excellent sources of many vitamins and minerals protein, and fiber. Beans are legumes, the technical team for the family of plants that includes dried beans, pinto beans, lentils, and soybeans, among many others. Beans are especially rich in nutrients that may protect against cancer and can be a useful low-fat, high-protein, alternative to meat.

Beneficial Effects of Vegetables and Fruits

Beneficial Effects of Vegetables and Fruits

Beneficial Effects of Vegetables and Fruits
Greater consumption of vegetable has been associated in the majority of epidemiological with a lower risk or lung, oral esophageal, stomach and colon cancer. Evidence is less strong for cancers considered hormonal, such as breast and prostate. Diet can be an important factor even in cancers caused, in large part, by other factors. For instance, many studies have found a lower risk of lung cancer among those who eat or vegetables and fruits in their diet. Although the major factor that causes lung cancer is tobacco smoking, diet also modifies risk, both in smokers and in lifelong nonsmokers.
Evidence that vegetable and fruit consumption reduces cancer risk has led to attempts to isolate specific nutrients and to administer these in pharmacological does to high-risk populations. Most of these attempts have been unsuccessful in preventing cancer or its precursor lesions, and in some cases, have had adverse effects. Notable example are the three random sized trails of beta-carotense for the prevention of lung cancer, initiated because of many observational epidemiological studies indicating lower risk of lung cancer in person eating foods high in beta-carotene. Two of the clinical trials showed that smokers taking high-dose beta-carotene supplements developed lung cancer at higher rates than those taking a placebo, while a third study showed no effect. These findings support the idea that beta-carotene may be only a proxy for other single nutrients or combinations of nutrients found in whole foods, and that taking a single nutrient in large amounts may be harmful.
It is presently unclear which components of vegetables and fruits are most protective against caner. Vegetables and fruits are complex foods, each containing more than 100 potentially beneficial vitamins, minerals, fiber, and other substances that may help to prevent cancer b=vegetables and fruits also contain specific phytochemicals, such as carotenoids, flavonoids, terpenses, sterols, indoles, and phenols that show benefit against certain cancers in experimental studies. There is ongoing research, for example, on the potential benefits of green and dark yellow vegetables, plants related to the cabbage family, soy products, legumes, allium (onion and garlic), and tomato products. Until more in known about specific food components, the best advice is to eat five or more servings of a variety of vegetables and fruits in their various forms: fresh, frozen canned, dried, and juiced.

Despites recommendations from numerous health agencies to eat at least five serving of vegetables and fruits each day, intake of these foods remains low among adults and children.

Mayo Medical School:

Mayo Medical School is a research institution and medical school which is a part of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, United States. It grants degrees in medicine, and is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. Currently, it is considered the most selective school in terms of acceptance rates. It had an acceptance rate of 2.1% in the year 2012. It is also considered one of the least expensive private medical schools in the country in the 2012-2013 academic school year .
The Mayo Clinic has a long history of medical education, and was a pioneer in post-graduate education for doctors. In 1972, Mayo Medical School opened its doors to 40 students for the first Mayo Medical School class chosen from 473 applicants. In its short history the school has risen to become one of the leading medical schools in the United States. Today, the class size is still very small and select by American medical school standards. In addition to allowing for high selection standards and significant individual student attention, the class size is small in part because every medical student at the school receives financial assistance from the Mayo Foundation, with all students receiving at least half tuition scholarships. A large amount of need-based aid is also available. This is in line with the Mayo philosophy that the medical school should be able to train the best and brightest from all over the world, regardless of the ability of a student to pay for their medical education.
Mayo Medical School is located in the heart of downtown Rochester, and has over 26,000 Mayo faculty, staff, and students. The MMS campus activity is centered around the Mitchell Student Center next to the Mayo and Gonda buildings. These interconnected buildings, together with Rochester Methodist Hospital, comprise the core of Mayo's clinical practice facilities in downtown Rochester.
Mayo students attend classes and conduct laboratory exercises in the adjacent Guggenheim Building for Research and Education, the new Stabile Building, and the Siebens Medical Education Building. Within the Stabile Building is the new, state-of-the-art anatomy laboratory. While most education takes place in these buildings, students enjoy educational opportunities in almost every Mayo facility, as well as being able to partake in funded rotations at the Mayo facilities in Arizona and Florida. Mayo Medical Students can also take advantage of funded international rotations and medical volunteer trips, paid for by the Clinic and taken between normal instructional rotations.
Mayo Medical School students start their school year in mid-July, with first year students taking a hybrid orientation and public health course. The curriculum is divided into three and six week blocks, with students taking one class at a time. A list of the blocks and their titles is shown below:
Year 1
Block 1 - Orientation and Improving the Public's Health
Block 2 - Basic Structure (Histology and Genetics)
Block 3 - Human Structure (Anatomy and Radiology)
Block 4 - Improving the Public's Health
Block 5 - Normal Function (Pathology and Immunology)
Block 6 - Principles of Disease, Diagnosis, and Treatment (Microbiology and Pharmacology)
Block 7 - Neuroscience (Neurology and Psychiatry)
Year 2
Block 8 - Circulation
Block 9 - Oxygen
Block 10 - Hematology (Immunity and Blood)
Block 11 - Musculoskeletal and Rheumatology
Block 12 - Renal and Urinary Tract
Block 13 - Endocrine and Gynecology
Block 14 - Nutrition and Digestion
Block 15 - Preclinical Studies
Classes during the first two years are offered on a Pass/Fail basis, with no internal ranking of students. This produces a cooperative environment that fosters learning and collaboration. During the first two years, medical school students have the opportunity to take part in self-designed selectives, which are one-to-two week periods that separate each block. Selectives allow students to shadow physicians, travel abroad on volunteer trips, or present research. If a student chooses, they may participate in selectives offered through Mayo Medic

Princeton University

Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton was the fourth chartered institution of higher education in the Thirteen Colonies and thus one of the nine Colonial Colleges established before the American Revolution. The institution moved to Newark in 1747, then to the current site nine years later, where it was renamed Princeton University in 1896.



Princeton provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. It offers professional degrees through the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, the School of Engineering and Applied Science, the School of Architecture and the Bendheim Center for Finance. The University has ties with the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton Theological Seminary, and the Westminster Choir College of Rider University. Princeton has the largest endowment per student in the United States.

The University has graduated many notable alumni. It has been associated with 37 Nobel laureates, 17 National Medal of Science winners, the most Abel Prize winners and Fields Medalists of any university (four and eight, respectively), nine Turing Award laureates, five National Humanities Medal recipients and 204 Rhodes Scholars. Two U.S. Presidents, 12 U.S. Supreme Court Justices (three of whom currently serve on the court), numerous living billionaires and foreign heads of state are all counted among Princeton's alumni. Princeton has also graduated many prominent members of the U.S. Congress and the U.S. Cabinet, including eight Secretaries of State, three Secretaries of Defense, and two of the past four Chairs of the Federal Reserve.


Undergraduates fulfill general education requirements, choose among a wide variety of elective courses, and pursue departmental concentrations and interdisciplinary certificate programs. Required independent work is a hallmark of undergraduate education at Princeton. Students graduate with either the Bachelor of Arts (A.B.) or the Bachelor of Science in Engineering (B.S.E.).

The graduate school offers advanced degrees spanning the humanities , social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. Doctoral education is available in all disciplines. It emphasizes original and independent scholarship whereas master's degree programs in architecture, engineering, finance, and public affairs and public policy prepare candidates for careers in public life and professional practice.

Undergraduate courses in the humanities are traditionally either seminars or lectures held 2 or 3 times a week with an additional discussion seminar that is called a "precept." To graduate, all A.B. candidates must complete a senior thesis and, in most departments, one or two extensive pieces of independent research that are known as "junior papers." Juniors in some departments, including architecture and the creative arts, complete independent projects that differ from written research papers. A.B. candidates must also fulfill a three or four semester foreign language requirement and distribution requirements with a total of 31 classes. B.S.E. candidates follow a parallel track with an emphasis on a rigorous science and math curriculum, a computer science requirement, and at least two semesters of independent research including an optional senior thesis. All B.S.E. students must complete at least 36 classes. A.B. candidates typically have more freedom in course selection than B.S.E. candidates because of the fewer number of required classes. Nonetheless, in the spirit of a liberal arts education, both enjoy a comparatively high degree of latitude in creating a self-structured curriculum.
Princeton's undergraduate program is highly selective, admitting 6.99% of undergraduate applicants in the 2014-2015 admissions cycle (for the Class of 2019).
 In September 2006, the university announced that all applicants for the Class of 2012 would be considered in a single pool. In this way, the early de

Duke University

Duke University is a private research university located in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day town of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892.In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James Buchanan Duke established Duke University, at which time the institution changed its name to honor his deceased father, Washington Duke.

The university's campus spans over 8,600 acres (35 km2) on three contiguous campuses in Durham as well as a marine lab in Beaufort. Duke's main campus—designed largely by architect Julian Abele—incorporates Gothic architecture with the 210-foot (64 m) Duke Chapel at the campus' center and highest point of elevation. The first-year-populated East Campus contains Georgian-style architecture, while the main Gothic-style West Campus 1.5 miles away is adjacent to the Medical Center. Duke is also the 7th wealthiest private university in America with $11.4 billion in cash and investments in fiscal year 2014.

Duke's research expenditures in the 2013 fiscal year were $993 million, the eighth largest in the nation. In 2014, Thomson Reuters named 32 Duke professors to its list of Highly Cited Researchers, making it fourth globally in terms of primary affiliations. Duke also ranks 5th among national universities to have produced Rhodes, Marshall, Truman, Goldwater, and Udall Scholars. 8 Nobel laureates, 3 Turing Award winners and 25 Churchill scholars are also affiliated with the university. In 2015, NPR ranked Duke first on its list of "schools that make financial sense". Duke's sports teams compete in the Atlantic Coast Conference and the basketball team is renowned for having won five NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championships, the most recent in 2015.

Duke students often refer to the campus as "the Gothic Wonderland," a nickname referring to the Collegiate Gothic architecture of West Campus. Much of the campus was designed by Julian Abele, one of the first prominent African-American architects and the chief designer in the offices of architect Horace Trumbauer. The residential quadrangles are of an early and somewhat unadorned design, while the buildings in the academic quadrangles show influences of the more elaborate late French and Italian styles. The freshmen campus (East Campus) is composed of buildings in the Georgian architecture style. In 2011, Travel+Leisure listed Duke among the most beautiful college campuses in the United States.
Admission to Duke is highly selective; Duke received over 31,150 applications for the Class of 2019, and admitted 9.4% of applicants. According to The Huffington Post, Duke was the tenth toughest university in the United States to get into based on admissions data from 2010. The yield rate (the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend the university) is approximately 50%. For the class of 2015, 90% of enrolled students ranked in the top 10% of their high school classes; 97% ranked in the top quarter. The middle 50% range of SAT scores for the prospective students accepted to Trinity College of Arts and Sciences in Fall 2014 is 680–790 for verbal/critical reading, 700–800 for math, and 700–790 for writing, while the ACT Composite range is 31–35 For those accepted to the Pratt School of Engineering, the middle 50% range for the SAT is 700-780 for verbal/critical reading, 760-800 for math, and 720-800 for writing, while the ACT Composite range is 33-35. The average SAT score is 2240.

From 2001 to 2011, Duke has had the sixth highest number of Fulbright, Rhodes, Truman, and Goldwater scholarships in the nation among private universities. The University practices need-blind admissions and meets 100% of admitted students' demonstrated need. About 50 percent of all Duke students receive some form of financial aid, which includes need-based aid, athletic aid, and merit aid. The average need-based grant for the 2013–2014 academic year was nearly $39,275. Roughly 60 merit-based scholarships are also offered, including the Angier B. Duke Memorial Scholarship, awarded for academic excellence. Other scholarships are geared toward students in North Carolina, African-American students, and high-achieving students requiring financial aid.

Kingston University

Kingston was founded as Kingston Technical Institute in 1899. In 1930 the Kingston School of Art separated, later to become Kingston College of Art. Kingston was recognised as a Regional College of Technology by Ministry of Education in 1957. In 1970 it merged again with the College of Art to become Kingston Polytechnic, offering 34 major courses, of which 17 were at degree level.



Kingston University was granted university status under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. In 1993, Kingston opened the Roehampton Vale campus building and in 1995, Kingston acquired Dorich House.

The University has six halls of residence. Chancellors' and Walkden are based at the Kingston Hill campus. Middle Mill is adjacent to Knights Park campus, while Clayhill and Seething Wells are on opposite sides of Surbiton. Finally, there is Kingston Bridge House which is situated on the edge of Bushy Park at the Hampton Wick end of Kingston Bridge, London.
There are also contracted out halls of residence which are not owned by the university but licensed by them. IQ Wave halls were contracted due to Rennie being demolished to make way for a new education building at Kingston Hill.


The university operates a "headed tenancy" scheme in which the university sublets local properties to students from landlords.
In 2008, the BBC obtained e-mails circulated within Kingston's School of Music, relating to the opinions of an external examiner moderating the BMus course. The messages showed that her final report caused considerable concern within the department. The examiner was persuaded to moderate her criticism following contact from a member of the University's staff. The e-mails also detailed a plan to replace her (at the end of her term) with a more experienced and broad-based external examiner, a process which Kingston stressed breaks no rules relating to the appointment of such examiners. In October 2008, Peter Williams, Chief Executive of the UK Quality Assurance Agency (QAA), presented the agency's findings to a Parliamentary Select Committee charged with investigating standards in British higher education. Following an investigation of the allegations by a former University staff member that undue pressure was applied to the School of Music's External Examiner, QAA upheld all charges of wrongdoing, as alleged.

The Faculty of Business & Law has a number of specialist research units which cover the principal business disciplines. These research units include: Asia Business Research Centre, Business-to-Business Marketing Research Centre, Centre for Insolvency Law and Policy, Centre for Working Life Research, Consumer Research Unit, Marketing in New Contexts Group, Small Business Research Centre, Centre for Research in Employment, Skills & Society, Institute of Leadership & Management in Health.
The Faculty of Science, Engineering and Computing was formed in summer 2011. The Faculty is composed of eight schools: Aerospace and Aircraft Engineering; Civil Engineering and Construction; Computing and Information Systems; Geography, Geology and Environment; Life Sciences; Mathematics; Mechanical and Automotive Engineering; and Pharmacy and Chemistry.

The School of Geography, Geology and the Environment hosts Geographical Information Systems (GIS), which was the very first degree of its kind.

The Faculty's teaching is split between undergraduate and postgraduate programmes. Facilities at the Roehampton Vale campus including a Learjet 25, flight simulator, wind tunnel and automotive workshops including a range of vehicles and testing facilities.

Goldsmiths, University of London

Goldsmiths, University of London, is a public research university specializing in the arts, design, humanities, and social sciences. It is a constituent college within the University of London. It was founded in 1891 as Goldsmiths' Technical and Recreative Institute by the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths in New Cross, London. It was acquired by the University of London in 1904 and was renamed Goldsmiths' College. The word College was dropped from its branding in 2006, but "Goldsmiths' College", with the apostrophe, remains the institution's formal legal name.



The university has a distinguished history of contributing to arts and social sciences. Its Department of Art is widely recognised as one of Britain's most prestigious, producing the YBA's art collective and over 20 Turner Prize nominees. Goldsmiths is also known for design, psychology, drama, sociology, music, politics, media and cultural studies, languages and literature, visual cultures, anthropology and educational studies.

Nearly 20% of students come from countries outside the UK, and 52% of all undergraduates are mature students (aged 21 or over at the start of their studies). Around a third of students at Goldsmiths are postgraduate students.

In the 2008 Research Assessment Exercise Goldsmiths came 9th in the UK for world-leading research (shown by the top 4* grade). The Department of Sociology performed particularly strongly, and was placed joint first with three other institutions. And in the Department of Media and Communications 80% of activity was in the highest two bands.


Goldsmiths is situated in New Cross, a highly populated area of south-east London with a considerable art and music scene. The area is well served by London Overground trains at New Cross and New Cross Gate. These former East London Line stations were integrated into the London Overground network in May 2010 with services northbound to Highbury and Islington; and southbound to Crystal Palace and West Croydon from New Cross Gate only. National Rail services still run from both New Cross and New Cross Gate stations to central London termini (i.e. London Bridge, Cannon Street and Charing Cross).

The main building, the Richard Hoggart Building, was originally designed as a school (opened in 1844) by the architect John Shaw, Jr (1803–1870). The former Deptford Townhall Building, designed by Henry Vaughan Lanchester and Edwin Alfred Rickards, acquired in 1998 and is now used for academic seminars and conferences. In addition to this Goldsmiths has built several more modern buildings to develop the campus, including the RIBA award-winning Rutherford Building completed in 1997, the Ben Pimlott Building designed by Will Alsop and completed in 2005, and the New Academic Building which was completed in 2010.

The library, or the Rutherford Building, has three floors and gives students access to an extensive range of printed and electronic resources. The third-floor library is believed to house the largest collection of audio-visual material in the UK. Goldsmiths' students, like all other students in the University of London, have full access to the collections at Senate House Library at Bloomsbury in central London.

University of Cambridge

The University of Cambridge is a collegiate public research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, Cambridge is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's fourth-oldest surviving university. It grew out of an association of scholars who left the University of Oxford after a dispute with townsfolk.The two ancient universities share many common features and are often jointly referred to as "Oxbridge".



Cambridge is formed from a variety of institutions which include 31 constituent colleges and over 100 academic departments organised into six schools. The university occupies buildings throughout the town, many of which are of historical importance. The colleges are self-governing institutions founded as integral parts of the university. In the year ended 31 July 2014, the university had a total income of £1.51 billion, of which £371 million was from research grants and contracts. The central university and colleges have a combined endowment of around £5.89 billion, the largest of any university outside the United States. Cambridge is a member of many associations and forms part of the "golden triangle" of leading English universities and Cambridge University Health Partners, an academic health science centre. The university is closely linked with the development of the high-tech business cluster known as "Silicon Fen".

Students' learning involves lectures and laboratory sessions organised by departments, and supervisions provided by the colleges. The university operates eight arts, cultural, and scientific museums, including the Fitzwilliam Museum and a botanic garden. Cambridge's libraries hold a total of around 15 million books, 8 million of which are in Cambridge University Library which is a legal deposit library. Cambridge University Press, a department of the university, is the world's oldest publishing house and the second-largest university press in the world. Cambridge is regularly included among the world's best and most reputable universities by most university rankings. Beside academic studies, student life is centred on the colleges and numerous pan-university artistic activities, sports clubs and societies.

Cambridge has many notable alumni, including several eminent mathematicians, scientists, economists, writers, philosophers, actors, politicians. Ninety-one Nobel laureates have been affiliated with it as students, faculty, staff or alumni. Throughout its history, the university has featured in literature and artistic works by numerous authors including Geoffrey Chaucer, E. M. Forster and C. P. Snow.

Undergraduate applications to Cambridge must be made through UCAS in time for the early deadline, currently mid-October in the year before starting. Until the 1980s candidates for all subjects were required to sit special entrance examinations, since replaced by additional tests for some subjects, such as the Thinking Skills Assessment and the Cambridge Law Test. The University is considering reintroducing an admissions exam for all subjects with effect from 2016.

Most applicants who are called for interview will have been predicted at least three A-grade A-level qualifications relevant to their chosen undergraduate course, or the equivalent in other qualifications, such as getting at least 7,7,6 for higher-level subjects at IB. The A* A-level grade (introduced in 2010) now plays a part in the acceptance of applications, with the university's standard offer for most courses being set at A*AA, with A*A*A for sciences courses. Due to a very high proportion of applicants receiving the highest school grades, the interview process is crucial for distinguishing between the most able candidates. The interview is performed by College Fellows, who evaluate candidates on unexamined factors such as potential for original thinking and creativity. For exceptional candidates, a Matriculation Offer is sometimes offered, requiring only two A-levels at grade E or above. In 2006, 5,228 students who were rejected went on to get 3 A levels or more at grade A, representing about 63% 

Stanford University

Stanford was founded in 1885 by Leland Stanford, former Governor of and U.S. Senator from California and leading railroad tycoon, and his wife, Jane Lathrop Stanford, in memory of their only child, Leland Stanford, Jr., who had died of typhoid fever at age 15 the previous year. Stanford was opened on October 1, 1891 as a coeducational and non-denominational institution. Tuition was free until 1920. The university struggled financially after Leland Stanford's 1893 death and and again after much of the campus was damaged by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Following World War II, Provost Frederick Terman supported faculty and graduates' entrepreneurialism to build self-sufficient local industry in what would later be known as Silicon Valley. By 1970, Stanford was home to a linear accelerator, and was one of the original four ARPANET nodes (precursor to the Internet).



Stanford's academic strength is broad with 40 departments in the three academic schools that have undergraduate students and another four professional schools. It has 21 living Nobel Laureates in Physics, Medicine, Chemistry, and Economics and 1 living Fields Medal winner.

Students compete in 36 varsity sports, and the university is one of two private institutions in the Division I FBS Pacific-12 Conference. It has gained 107 NCAA team championships, the second-most for a university, 476 individual championships, the most in Division I, and has won the NACDA Directors' Cup, recognizing the university with the best overall athletic team achievement, every year since 1994-1995.

Stanford faculty and alumni have founded many companies including Google, Hewlett-Packard, Nike, Sun Microsystems, Instagram and Yahoo!, and companies founded by Stanford alumni generate more than $2.7 trillion in annual revenue, equivalent to the 10th-largest economy in the world. It is the alma mater of 30 living billionaires and 17 astronauts. Stanford has produced a total of 18 Turing Award laureates. It is also one of the leading producers of members of the United States Congress.


Since 2000, Stanford has expanded dramatically. In February 2012, Stanford announced the conclusion of the Stanford Challenge. In a period of five years, Stanford raised $6.2 billion, exceeding its initial goal by $2 billion, making it the most successful university fundraising campaign in history. The funds will go towards 103 new endowed faculty appointments, 360 graduate student research fellowships, scholarships and financial aid, and the construction or renovation of 38 campus buildings. The new funding also enabled the construction of the world's largest facility dedicated exclusively to stem cell research; an entirely new campus for the business school; a dramatic expansion of the law school; a new Engineering Quad; a new art and art history building; an on-campus concert hall; a new art museum; and a planned expansion of the medical school, among other things. In 2012, Stanford opened the Stanford Center at Peking University, an almost 400,000-square-foot (37,000 m2), three-story research center in the Peking University campus. The ceremony featured remarks by U.S. Ambassador to China Gary Locke and Stanford President John Hennessy. Stanford became the first American university to have its own building on a major Chinese university campus.

Other Stanford programs underwent notable expansion as well, such as the Stanford in Washington Program's creation of the Stanford in Washington Art Gallery in Woodley Park, Washington, D.C., and the Stanford in Florence program's move to Palazzo Capponi, a 15th-century Renaissance palace. The university completed the James H. Clark Center for interdisciplinary research in engineering and medicine in 2003, named for benefactor, co-founder of Netscape, Silicon Graphics and WebMD, and former professor of electrical engineering James H. Clark.

In 2011, Stanford created the first PhD program in stem cell science in the United States. The program is housed at Stanford Medical School.

Undergraduate admission also became more selective; the acceptance rate dr

National University of Singapore

The National University of Singapore (Abbreviation: NUS) is a university located in Singapore. NUS is ranked consistently as one of Asia's top universities by both UK ranking systems, the QS World University Rankings and the Times Higher Education World University Rankings. According to the latest 2015 QS World University Rankings, NUS is ranked 12th in the world and retained its position as 1st in Asia. NUS also fared well in the 2014-15 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, coming in at No.25.



Founded in 1905, it is the oldest higher learning institute in Singapore, as well as the largest university in the country in terms of student enrollment and curriculum offered. The mission of NUS is to become a research-intensive university with an entrepreneurial dimension. NUS's main campus is located in southwest Singapore at Kent Ridge, with an area of approximately 1.83 km2 (0.71 sq mi). The Bukit Timah campus houses the Faculty of Law, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy and research institutes, while the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore is located at the Outram campus.

NUS has a semester-based modular system for conducting courses. It adopts features of the British system, such as small group teaching (tutorials) and the American system (course credits). Students may transfer between courses within their first two semesters, enrol in cross-faculty modules or take up electives from different faculties (compulsory for most degrees). Other cross-disciplinary initiatives study programmes include double-degree undergraduate degrees in Arts & Social Sciences and Engineering; Arts & Social Sciences and Law; Business and Engineering; and Business and Law.

NUS has 16 faculties and schools, including a Music Conservatory. Currently, it has seven overseas colleges at major entrepreneurial hubs in Shanghai and Beijing (China), Israel, India, Stockholm (Sweden), Silicon Valley and Bio Valley (US).
The NUS Overseas Colleges (NOC) programme started in 2001. Participants of the programme spend 6–12 months overseas, taking internships and courses at partner Universities. There are seven colleges: the Silicon Valley, California, United States; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US; Shanghai, China, Beijing, China, Stockholm, Sweden, India and Israel.


The local equivalent is the Innovative Local Enterprise Achiever Development (iLEAD) initiative, where students intern at innovative Singapore companies. This is a 7–8-month programme that cultivates an entrepreneurial mindset, and develops leadership and management skills.

NOC set up an entrepreneurial-themed residence, known as N-House. Located within the NUS Prince George's Park residence, this houses about 90 students, who are graduates of the NOC and iLEAD programmes. Entrepreneurial activities are also organised by the N-House residents, and these include entrepreneurial sharing sessions, business idea pitching and networking events.
Among the major research focuses at NUS are biomedical and life sciences, physical sciences, engineering, nanoscience and nanotechnology, materials science and engineering, infocommunication and infotechnology, humanities and social sciences, and defence-related research.

One of several niche research areas of strategic importance to Singapore being undertaken at NUS is bioengineering. Initiatives in this area include bioimaging, tissue engineering and tissue modulation. Another new field which holds much promise is nanoscience and nanotechnology. Apart from higher-performance but lower-maintenance materials for manufacturing, defence, transportation, space and environmental applications, this field also heralds the development of accelerated biotechnical applications in medicine, health care and agriculture.

Harvard University

The University is organized into eleven separate academic units—ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study—with campuses throughout the Boston metropolitan area: its 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge, approximately 3 miles (5 km) northwest of Boston; the business school and athletics facilities, including Harvard Stadium, are located across the Charles River in the Allston neighborhood of Boston and the medical, dental, and public health schools are in the Longwood Medical Area. Harvard has the largest financial endowment of any academic institution in the world, standing at $32.3 billion as of June 2013.



Harvard is a large, highly residential research university.The nominal cost of attendance is high, but the University's large endowment allows it to offer generous financial aid packages. It operates several arts, cultural, and scientific museums, alongside the Harvard Library, which is the world's largest academic and private library system, comprising 79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes. Harvard's alumni include eight U.S. presidents, several foreign heads of state, 62 living billionaires, and 335 Rhodes Scholars. To date, some 150 Nobel laureates and 5 Fields Medalists (when awarded) have been affiliated as students, faculty, or staff.

Harvard's 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge, about 3 miles (4.8 km) west-northwest of the State House in downtown Boston, and extends into the surrounding Harvard Square neighborhood. Harvard Yard itself contains the central administrative offices and main libraries of the university, academic buildings including Sever Hall and University Hall, Memorial Church, and the majority of the freshman dormitories. Sophomore, junior, and senior undergraduates live in twelve residential Houses, nine of which are south of Harvard Yard along or near the Charles River. The other three are located in a residential neighborhood half a mile northwest of the Yard at the Quadrangle (commonly referred to as the Quad), which formerly housed Radcliffe College students until Radcliffe merged its residential system with Harvard. The Harvard MBTA station provides public transportation via bus service and the Red Line subway.


Undergraduate admission to Harvard is characterized by the Carnegie Foundation as "more selective, lower transfer-in". Harvard College accepted 5.3% of applicants for the class of 2019, a record low and the second lowest acceptance rate among all national universities. Harvard College ended its early admissions program in 2007 as the program was believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities, yet for the class of 2016 an Early Action program was reintroduced.

The undergraduate admissions office's preference for children of alumni policies have been the subject of scrutiny and debate as it primarily aids Caucasians and the wealthy and seems to conflict with the concept of meritocratic admissions.
Harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar beginning in early September and ending in mid-May. Undergraduates typically take four half-courses per term and must maintain a four-course rate average to be considered full-time. In many concentrations, students can elect to pursue a basic program or an honors-eligible program requiring a senior thesis and/or advanced course work. Students graduating in the top 4–5% of the class are awarded degrees summa cum laude, students in the next 15% of the class are awarded magna cum laude, and the next 30% of the class are awarded cum laude. Harvard has chapters of academic honor societies such as Phi Beta Kappa and various committees and departments also award several hundred named prizes annually. Harvard, along with other universities, has been accused of grade inflation, although there is evidence that the quality of the student body and its motivation have also increased. Harvard College reduced the number of students who receive Latin honors from 90% in 2004 to 6

University of California, Berkeley

The University of California, Berkeley (also referred to as Berkeley, UC Berkeley, California or simply Cal) is a public research university located in Berkeley, California. It is the flagship campus of the University of California system, one of three parts in the state's public higher education plan, which also includes the California State University system and the California Community Colleges System.


It is considered by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings as one of six university brands that lead in world reputation rankings in 2015 and is ranked third on the U.S. News' 2015 Best Global Universities rankings conducted in the U.S. and nearly 50 other countries. The Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) also ranks the University of California, Berkeley, fourth in the world overall, and first among public universities. Some department specifics include third in engineering, fourth in social sciences and first in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and life sciences. The university is also well known for producing a high number of entrepreneurs.

Established in 1868 as the result of the merger of the private College of California and the public Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanical Arts College in Oakland, UC Berkeley is the oldest institution in the UC system and offers approximately 350 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a wide range of disciplines.The University of California has been charged with providing both "classical" and "practical" education for the state's people. Cal co-manages three United States Department of Energy National Laboratories, including the Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy.


Berkeley faculty, alumni, and researchers have won 72 Nobel Prizes (including 30 alumni Nobel laureates), nine Wolf Prizes, seven Fields Medals, 18 Turing Awards, 45 MacArthur Fellowships,20 Academy Awards, and 11 Pulitzer Prizes. To date, UC Berkeley scientists have discovered six chemical elements of the periodic table (californium, seaborgium, berkelium, einsteinium, fermium, lawrencium). Along with Berkeley Lab, UC Berkeley researchers have discovered 16 chemical elements in total – more than any other university in the world.Berkeley is a founding member of the Association of American Universities and continues to have very high research activity with $730.7 million in research and development expenditures in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2014.Berkeley physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer was the scientific director of the Manhattan Project that developed the first atomic bomb in the world, which he personally headquartered at Los Alamos, New Mexico, during World War II. Faculty member Edward Teller was (together with Stanislaw Ulam) the "father of the hydrogen bomb". Former United States Secretary of Energy and Nobel laureate Steven Chu (PhD 1976), was Director of Berkeley Lab, 2004–2009.

Berkeley is a large, primarily residential research university with a majority of enrollments in undergraduate programs but also offers a comprehensive doctoral graduate program. The university has been accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior College and University Commission since 1949. The university is one of only two UC campuses operating on a semester calendar, (the other is UC Merced). Berkeley offers 106 Bachelor's degrees, 88 Master's degrees, 97 research-focused doctoral programs, and 31 professionally focused graduate degrees. The university awarded a total of 7,526 Bachelor's, 2,164 Master's, and 1,264 Doctoral degrees in 2012.

Online College Degree

Today numerous individuals are accomplished and sufficiently affirmed on account of the accessibility of online college degrees. Individuals can just sit and appreciate the solace of their homes and procure these degrees. These degrees are similarly presumed like the college degrees. There is no refinement between the two in terms of value. Both the youthful and the old can seek the online college degree courses. This is truly no age bar and time confinements. Experts included in any sort of work or business can undoubtedly acquire this online college degrees.


However, there are a few rules one needs to take after while profiting this offices and a certain measure of scholastic capability is obliged to qualify into this online degree software engineers. His office has various advantages like it spares a man from transport expenses, minimizes everyday perils of voyaging and correspondence, reduces street accidents and mischances, lessens encounters and entanglements. There are various colleges which give online degrees to the comfort of basic individuals. Some of them are: American Sentinel College, Aspen College, Ashford College, Argosy College, American Intercontinental College, Abilene Christian College, Azusa Pacific College, A.T. Still College Of Wellbeing Sciences, Bellevue College, Benedictine College, California State College, Canella College, City College, Colorado Specialized College, Columbia Southern college, Discredit College, Drexel College, Everest College, Franklin College, George Washington College, Brilliant Entryway College, Winston Salem College and so on.

These colleges offer online single guys, bosses, doctorate degrees in all streams like brain research, human sciences, culinary expressions, amusement workmanship and outline, visual computerization, inside configuration, mixed media and web configuration, designing studies, gerontology, family and group administrations, publicizing, advertising, data innovation, political science, financial matters, criminology, humanism, advertising, human asset and numerous different streams including administration too.

Certain colleges additionally offer credits to the residents who are willing however monetarily unfit to benefit their online courses. These colleges additionally offer grants to their understudies particularly to the savvy and under favored understudies who wish to gain their online college degrees.

Like its said, “there are two sides of a coin”, so it gets to be clear that separated from preferences and benefits there are sure major and minor downsides of these online college degrees. There are sure deceptive and fake sites which make exceptionally engaging and promising commercials with respect to online courses, individuals who get into their traps endure immense misfortunes regarding cash and time and on occasion this breaks their certainty and they begin questioning other online degree programs too. Consequently one must be extremely cautious while applying to these courses and benefit just those courses which are partnered to prestigious colleges.

Today finishing an online college degree is simple and one can achieve them with no simplicity.

Applying To Universal Colleges

Who would not like to go to a popular College like Oxford, Harvard or the Sorbonne? As the world gets more aggressive, the nature of College you get your degree from can focus a great deal about your future. Getting a College degree from a brilliant universal College can give you that edge over top alumni from a College in your own nation.

What numerous candidates don’t understand is that applying to a College, particularly an abroad College, is not simply an issue of experiencing the application process. Anybody can do that, and, at prestigious Colleges, numerous more do than get in! To summarize the Book of scriptures: “numerous thump at the affirmations office entryway, however few are permitted in”.

Notwithstanding when English-talking understudies apply to English-medium Colleges abroad, there is a component of society included. Society means, to make it extremely straightforward, “how individuals think and carry on in a certain nation”. Americans, Britons, Australians, New Zealanders, and Canadians, for instance, talk the same dialect however have diverse societies. We feel that they are the same on the grounds that the distinctions are such a great amount of not exactly the distinctions from nations where English is not the first dialect.

Indeed, even nations which utilize the same examination framework don’t fundamentally have the same society, and that prompts shocks. Every year, a huge number of Nigerians, Indians, Kenyans, Pakistanis, Malays, and west Indians, who experienced “English framework” schools with great imprints, neglect to get into great English, Australian, and Canadian Colleges when they attempt. Getting a high review point normal in an open secondary school in Nebraska may not get you into Cambridge either. Nor will an Ivy Alliance College in America essentially give your English state funded school (all the more so in the event that it is in Africa or Asia) the validity that Colleges in your nation would.

Obviously, you have to be shrewd. Yes, you require a decent instruction. The best procedure on the planet won’t get an idiot into a top College. Yet the majority of the individuals who don’t get into the College they had always wanted are not dolts by any means: they are truly savvy and have done well at school. Hence, the more noteworthy the shock when they fall flat. They just can’t comprehend why!

The social side of College confirmations includes things like observation and worth. You may well need to “offer” your optional school to your forthcoming College, only on the grounds that they have not knew about it some time recently. Keep in mind one thing: the top Colleges stay at the top in light of the fact that they just concede understudies who are certain to succeed, both in their Colleges and in their professions. They don’t care to take risks. Yet telling the confirmations office how extraordinary your school was won’t even start to offer it.

English understudies may need to offer data to American Colleges that they never considered to get in, and they may not generally be requested it. Thus, American understudies may find that the things they believe are their most grounded focuses are of no enthusiasm at all to English Colleges: at any rate unless they are introduced in a certain manner. To sum up (which obviously implies that there are numerous exemptions), American Colleges are more inspired by the understudy as a man, while English Colleges are more keen on the understudy’s scholastic fabulousness, standing separated from different candidates.

African and Asian understudies who top their class in English-medium schools in their nations regularly learn systems that make them come up short in western Colleges, and never learn routines that will make them succeed. That is not a matter of awful instruction: it is training for the wrong culture. One reasonable case: in Africa or Asia, in the event that you remember the reading material, you are a decent understudy and will get good grades. In England or America, on the off chance that you remember the reading material, you have no innovativeness and will fizzle the examination. That kind of thing will appear in the application process, and the College entrance advisory boards know exactly where to look: lamentably the understudies have no clue about any of this and simply fill in the structures in their standard way.

Befuddled yet? Miserable? Does it all stable inconceivable? Here is the uplifting news: it is no place close outlandish! A large number of understudies get into the abroad Colleges they had always wanted every year, succeed and go ahead to incredible things. It is extremely conceivable, yet the individuals who succeed have the right methods, the right data, and the right exhortation.

How would I know? I know on the grounds that I have been helping understudies to get into abroad Colleges for quite a long time. I recollect one Malaysian understudy, when I was instructing at Victoria College of Wellington, who needed to get into an English College to turn into a Lawyer. Her English was sufficient, yet her certainty was definitely not. She knew minimal about the English Colleges, even which ones to apply to. I simply addressed her inquiries at consistently, think I gave her a letter of reference. Simply that was sufficient help for her.

Another Taiwanese understudy was overwhelmed by the UCAS arrangement of utilization to English Colleges. English was a piece of the issue, however the most serious issue was simply add up to newness to the entire framework. I simply stayed with him through the procedure, checked his structures and exhorted him on alternatives, and kept his spirits up. I was so upbeat, around after 4 years. when he returned to say thanks to me, Business degree close by.

Both of them, or numerous others whom I coached on their IELTS or TOEFL examinations or helped them to enhance their written work and perusing abilities to succeed in school, could undoubtedly have fizzled if nobody had been there. You don’t simply require an application paper supervisor or a secondary school direction advisor. You require an expert counsel who can help on EVERYTHING!: that is, whatever you, particularly, need to get into the College you had always wanted. It won’t be a 1-day, or 1-month handle: the prior you begin, the more probable you are to succeed.

One vital tip: the application procedure does NOT begin when you get the application structure! An effective application to a noteworthy College begins YEARS ahead of time: in the school you pick, the subjects you pick, and the exercises you partake in. After that, the structure filling procedure is either a matter of good system or fiasco administration to succeed.

So you require somebody who can make it through to the end, and not run the time at Madison Road rates each time you have an inquiry. On the off chance that I am not the one helping you, discover somebody in your family or neighborhood who has “been there, done that” (no “moment specialists” need apply).

Jack Effron Copyright 2007 All rights saved (aside from as gave under the principles of EzineArticles.com)

Dr. Jack Effron BA (Hon) (Econ) (Cincinnati) LLB (Brit Col) PhD (London) Cert Jaw Lang (Prov) has considered in 4 nations (Britain, Canada, U.S.A., and Taiwan) (none of them his nation of origin!). He has taught in Colleges and schools in 6 nations. He has helped numerous understudies like you get ready for and get into Colleges in the nation of their decision!